PREVALENSI PENYAKIT PARASIT SALURAN PENCERNAAN PADA KAMBING SAMOSIR KECAMATAN SIMANINDO
Abstract
Abstrak
Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi penyakit parasit saluran pencernaan pada kambing samosir. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan januari sampai dengan bulan februari 2019. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Simanindo Kabupaten Samosir dan sampel di bawah ke balai veteriner Medan. Penelitian ini di analisis dengan menggunakan metode sentrifuse. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat prevalensi sebesar 25% dan jenis telur cacing yang ditemukan yaitu Nematoda (Haemonchus sp).
Kata Kunci: kambing samosir, prevalensi, nematoda
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References
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Ayaz, M.M., M.A. Raza, S. Murtaza and S. Akhtar. 2013. Epidemiological survey
of helminths of goats in southern Punjab, Pakistan. Trop. Biomed. 30: 62-70
Beriajaya, dan P Stevenson. 1986. Reduced Productivity on Small Ruminants in
Indonesia as a Result of GastrointestinalNematode Infections Proc 5th Int
ConfLvstk Dis Trop . 28- 30
Boray, J.C. 1969. Studies on intestinal Paramphistomosis in sheep due to
Paramphistomum ichikawai Fukui , 1922. Vet. Med. Review. 4: 290-308
Budiharta S. 2002. Kapita Selekta Epidemiologi Veteriner. Bagian Kesehatan
Masyarakat Veteriner. Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan. Universitas Gadjah
Mada; Yogyakarta.
Direktorat Jendral Peternakan. 2010. Epidemiologi Kejadian Penyakit
Nematodiasisdi Indonesia. Departemen Pertanian. Jakarta
Firmansyah. 1993. Indonesia Literature on Endoparasite Control for Small
Ruminant. Research Institute for Veterinery Science. Bogor. Indonesia.
Ginting, R. B., & Ritonga, M. Z. (2018). Studi Manajemen Produksi Usaha
Peternakan Kambing Di Desa Deli Tua Kecamatan Namorambe Kabupaten
Deli Serdang Sumatera Utara. Agroveteriner, 6, 93-104
Hanafiah, M., Winaruddin, dan Rusli. 2002. Studi infeksi nematoda
gastrointestinal pada kambing dan domba di rumah potong hewan Banda
Aceh. J. Sain Vet. 20 (1):14-18.
Kanyari, P., W. Kagira, and R. Mhoma. 2009. Prevalence and intensity of
endoparasites in small ruminants kept by farmers in Kisumu Municipality,
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Loyacano. 2001. Internal Parasites of Cattle in Lousiana and others
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Kusumamihardja S, Zalizar. 1992. Pengaruh musim pada hipobiose Haemonchus
contortus dan fluktuasi populasi nematoda saluran pencernaaan domba di
Indramayu, Jawa Barat. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian
Perguruan Tinggi: 171-192.
Levine, N.D. 1994. Parasitologi Veteriner. Diterjemahkan oleh Ashadi G. Dari
Textbook of Veterinary Parasitology. Gadjah Mada University Press.
Yogyakarta. Hal 190-223
Mulatu, M., T. Fentahun and B. Bogale. 2012. Gastrointestinal Helminthes
Parasites in Sheep: Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors, in and Around
Gondar Town, Northwest Ethiopia. Advan. Biol. Res. 6 (5): 191-195.
Puji, R. P. N., Hidayah, B., Rahmawati, I., Lestari, D. A. Y., Fachrizal, A., &
Novalinda, C. (2018). Increasing Multi-Business Awareness through “Prol
Papaya”Innovation. International Journal of Humanities Social Sciences and
Education, 5(55),2349-0381.
Putra, K. E. (2018, March). The effect of residential choice on the travel distance
and the implications for sustainable development. In IOP Conference Series:
Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 126, No. 1, p. 012170). IOP
Publishing.
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Taman Rekreasi Margasatwa Serulingmas, Kebun Binatang Bandung dan
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Sitepu, S. A., Udin, Z., Jaswandi, J., & Hendri, H. (2018). QUALITY
DIFFERENCES OF BOER LIQUID SEMEN DURING STORAGE WITH
ADDITION SWEETORANGEESSENTIAL OIL IN TRIS YOLK AND
GENTAMICIN EXTENDER. JCRS (Journal of Community Research and
Service), 1(2), 78-82.
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Subekti, S., S. Mumpuni., S. Koesdarto. H. Puspitawati dan Kusnoto. 2011.
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Subekti, S., S. Mumpuni., S. Koesdarto. H. Puspitawati dan Kusnoto. 2010. Buku
Ajar Helmintologi Veteriner. Airlangsa University Press. Surabaya.
Subronto. 2004. Ilmu Produksi Ternak. Gadjah Mada University Press.
Yogyakarta.
Sulardi, T., & Sany, A. M. (2018). Uji pemberian limbah padat pabrik kopi dan urin
kambing terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman tomat (Lycopersicum
esculatum). Journal of Animal Science and Agronomy panca budi, 3(2).
Schoenian, S. 2003. Integrated Parasite Management (IPM) in Small Ruminants.
[Internet][diunduh pada 18 Juni 2015] : tersedia pada: http://www. Sheep
and goat. com/articles/IPM. html.
Sugiarti, 2006. Identifikasi Nematoda Gastrointestinal pada Banteng (Bos
javanicus d’ Alton) di Taman Nasional Alas Purwo Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Melalui Pemeriksaan Feses. Skripsi. Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan
Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya
Syahputra, B. S. A., Sinniah, U. R., Ismail, M. R., & Swamy, M. K. (2016).
Optimization of paclobutrazol concentration and application time for
increased lodging resistance and yield in field-grown rice. Philippine
Agricultural Scientist, 99(3), 221-228.
Tarigan, R. R. A., & Ismail, D. (2018). The Utilization of Yard With Longan
Planting in Klambir Lima Kebun Village. Journal of Saintech Transfer, 1(1),
69-74.
Tolistiawaty I, J. Widjaja, L. T. Lobo, R. Isnawati. 2016. Parasit Gastrointestinal
Pada Hewan Ternak di Tempat Pemotongan Hewan Kabupaten Sigi,
Sulawesi Tengah. BALABA. Vol. 12 (2). 71 – 78.
Urquhart, M.G., J. Armour, J.L. Duncan, A.M. Dunn and F.W. Jenning. 1988.
Veterinary Parasitology. English Language Book Society. Longman.
Zeryehun, T. 2012. Helminthosis of sheep and goats in and around Haramaya,
Southeastern Ethiopia. J. Vet. Med. Anim. Health 4: 48-55.
Zendrato, D. P., Ginting, R., Siregar, D. J. S., Putra, A., Sembiring, I., Ginting, J., &
Henuk, Y. L. (2019, May). Growth performance of weaner rabbits fed dried
Moringa oleifera leaf meal. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and
Environmental Science (Vol. 260, No. 1, p. 012058). IOP Publishing.
Ayaz, M.M., M.A. Raza, S. Murtaza and S. Akhtar. 2013. Epidemiological survey
of helminths of goats in southern Punjab, Pakistan. Trop. Biomed. 30: 62-70
Beriajaya, dan P Stevenson. 1986. Reduced Productivity on Small Ruminants in
Indonesia as a Result of GastrointestinalNematode Infections Proc 5th Int
ConfLvstk Dis Trop . 28- 30
Boray, J.C. 1969. Studies on intestinal Paramphistomosis in sheep due to
Paramphistomum ichikawai Fukui , 1922. Vet. Med. Review. 4: 290-308
Budiharta S. 2002. Kapita Selekta Epidemiologi Veteriner. Bagian Kesehatan
Masyarakat Veteriner. Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan. Universitas Gadjah
Mada; Yogyakarta.
Direktorat Jendral Peternakan. 2010. Epidemiologi Kejadian Penyakit
Nematodiasisdi Indonesia. Departemen Pertanian. Jakarta
Firmansyah. 1993. Indonesia Literature on Endoparasite Control for Small
Ruminant. Research Institute for Veterinery Science. Bogor. Indonesia.
Ginting, R. B., & Ritonga, M. Z. (2018). Studi Manajemen Produksi Usaha
Peternakan Kambing Di Desa Deli Tua Kecamatan Namorambe Kabupaten
Deli Serdang Sumatera Utara. Agroveteriner, 6, 93-104
Hanafiah, M., Winaruddin, dan Rusli. 2002. Studi infeksi nematoda
gastrointestinal pada kambing dan domba di rumah potong hewan Banda
Aceh. J. Sain Vet. 20 (1):14-18.
Kanyari, P., W. Kagira, and R. Mhoma. 2009. Prevalence and intensity of
endoparasites in small ruminants kept by farmers in Kisumu Municipality,
Kenya. Livestock Res. Rural Develop. 21: 12-15.Wiliams, J. C., dan A. F.
Loyacano. 2001. Internal Parasites of Cattle in Lousiana and others
Southern States. LSU Agricultural Center Research Studies. United States
Kusumamihardja S, Zalizar. 1992. Pengaruh musim pada hipobiose Haemonchus
contortus dan fluktuasi populasi nematoda saluran pencernaaan domba di
Indramayu, Jawa Barat. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian
Perguruan Tinggi: 171-192.
Levine, N.D. 1994. Parasitologi Veteriner. Diterjemahkan oleh Ashadi G. Dari
Textbook of Veterinary Parasitology. Gadjah Mada University Press.
Yogyakarta. Hal 190-223
Mulatu, M., T. Fentahun and B. Bogale. 2012. Gastrointestinal Helminthes
Parasites in Sheep: Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors, in and Around
Gondar Town, Northwest Ethiopia. Advan. Biol. Res. 6 (5): 191-195.
Puji, R. P. N., Hidayah, B., Rahmawati, I., Lestari, D. A. Y., Fachrizal, A., &
Novalinda, C. (2018). Increasing Multi-Business Awareness through “Prol
Papaya”Innovation. International Journal of Humanities Social Sciences and
Education, 5(55),2349-0381.
Putra, K. E. (2018, March). The effect of residential choice on the travel distance
and the implications for sustainable development. In IOP Conference Series:
Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 126, No. 1, p. 012170). IOP
Publishing.
Pratiwi U. 2010. Infestasi Cacing Parasitik Pada Harimau (Panthera tigris) di
Taman Rekreasi Margasatwa Serulingmas, Kebun Binatang Bandung dan
Taman Safari Indonesia [skripsi]. Bogor (ID) : Institut Pertanian Bogor
Rahmadhani, F. (2018). Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) sebai Ruang Terbuka
Hijau (RTH). Prosiding semnastek Inovasi teknologi Berkelanjutan UISU.
Sanusi, A., Rusiadi, M., Fatmawati, I., Novalina, A., Samrin, A. P. U. S., Sebayang,
S., ... & Taufik, A. (2018). Gravity Model Approach using Vector
Autoregression in Indonesian Plywood Exports. Int. J. Civ. Eng. Technol,
9(10), 409-421
Sajar, S. (2018). Karakteristik Kultur Corynespora cassiicola (Berk. &Curt) Wei dari
Berbagai Tanaman Inang yang Ditumbuhkan di Media PDA. AGRIUM:
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 21(3), 210-217.
Sitepu, S. A., Udin, Z., Jaswandi, J., & Hendri, H. (2018). QUALITY
DIFFERENCES OF BOER LIQUID SEMEN DURING STORAGE WITH
ADDITION SWEETORANGEESSENTIAL OIL IN TRIS YOLK AND
GENTAMICIN EXTENDER. JCRS (Journal of Community Research and
Service), 1(2), 78-82.
Soulsby, E.J.L. 1965. Text-book of Clinical Parasitology vol 1. Helminths.
Blackwell Sc. Publ. Oxford
Subekti, S., S. Mumpuni., S. Koesdarto. H. Puspitawati dan Kusnoto. 2011.
Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Helmints. Airlangsa University Press. Surabaya.
Subekti, S., S. Mumpuni., S. Koesdarto. H. Puspitawati dan Kusnoto. 2010. Buku
Ajar Helmintologi Veteriner. Airlangsa University Press. Surabaya.
Subronto. 2004. Ilmu Produksi Ternak. Gadjah Mada University Press.
Yogyakarta.
Sulardi, T., & Sany, A. M. (2018). Uji pemberian limbah padat pabrik kopi dan urin
kambing terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman tomat (Lycopersicum
esculatum). Journal of Animal Science and Agronomy panca budi, 3(2).
Schoenian, S. 2003. Integrated Parasite Management (IPM) in Small Ruminants.
[Internet][diunduh pada 18 Juni 2015] : tersedia pada: http://www. Sheep
and goat. com/articles/IPM. html.
Sugiarti, 2006. Identifikasi Nematoda Gastrointestinal pada Banteng (Bos
javanicus d’ Alton) di Taman Nasional Alas Purwo Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Melalui Pemeriksaan Feses. Skripsi. Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan
Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya
Syahputra, B. S. A., Sinniah, U. R., Ismail, M. R., & Swamy, M. K. (2016).
Optimization of paclobutrazol concentration and application time for
increased lodging resistance and yield in field-grown rice. Philippine
Agricultural Scientist, 99(3), 221-228.
Tarigan, R. R. A., & Ismail, D. (2018). The Utilization of Yard With Longan
Planting in Klambir Lima Kebun Village. Journal of Saintech Transfer, 1(1),
69-74.
Tolistiawaty I, J. Widjaja, L. T. Lobo, R. Isnawati. 2016. Parasit Gastrointestinal
Pada Hewan Ternak di Tempat Pemotongan Hewan Kabupaten Sigi,
Sulawesi Tengah. BALABA. Vol. 12 (2). 71 – 78.
Urquhart, M.G., J. Armour, J.L. Duncan, A.M. Dunn and F.W. Jenning. 1988.
Veterinary Parasitology. English Language Book Society. Longman.
Zeryehun, T. 2012. Helminthosis of sheep and goats in and around Haramaya,
Southeastern Ethiopia. J. Vet. Med. Anim. Health 4: 48-55.
Zendrato, D. P., Ginting, R., Siregar, D. J. S., Putra, A., Sembiring, I., Ginting, J., &
Henuk, Y. L. (2019, May). Growth performance of weaner rabbits fed dried
Moringa oleifera leaf meal. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and
Environmental Science (Vol. 260, No. 1, p. 012058). IOP Publishing.
