PREVALENSI PENYAKIT PARASIT DARAH KAMBING SAMOSIR DI KECAMATAN SIMANINDO KABUPATEN SAMOSIR
Abstract
ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis prevalensi parasit darah pada darah Kambing Samosir di Kecamatan Simanindo Kabupaten Samosir. Parameter penelitian adalah prevalensi PD Anaplasma sp, prevalensi PD Theileria sp, prevalensi PD Babesia sp, prevalensi PD Trypanosoma sp. Prosedur pengambilan data pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling langsung dari Kabupaten Samosir. Hasil pengamatan dari 28 ekor ternak kambing bahwa persentase prevalensi PD Anaplasma sp adalah 0%, prevalensi PD Theileria sp adalah 0%, prevalensi PD Babesia sp adalah 0%, prevalensi PD Trypanosoma sp adalah 0%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat prevalensi parasit darah di Desa Cinta Dame Kecamatan Simanindo Kabupaten Samosir tidak ada. Kata Kunci: Kambing Samosir, Prevalensi, Simanindo, PD ( Parasit Darah )
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DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Aiello SE, Moses MA. 2011. Babesiosis. Di dalam: Jorgensen WK, editor. The Merk
VeterinaryManual.Edke10[Internet].[diunduh2019Januari4].http://www.merk
manuals.com/vet/circulatory_system/blood_parasite s/babesiosis.html
Bilgic HB, Karagenc T, Simuunza M, Shiels B, Tait A, Eren H, Weir W. 2013.
Development of a multiplex PCR assay for simultaneous detection of
Theileria annulata, Babesia bovis and Anaplasma marginale in cattle. Exp
Parasitol. 133(2):222–229.
Bachtiar, R. (2018, October). ANALYSIS A POLICIES AND PRAXIS OF LAND
ACQUISITION, USE, AND DEVELOPMENT IN NORTH SUMATERA.
In International Conference of ASEAN Prespective and Policy (ICAP) (Vol. 1,
No. 1, pp. 344-352).
[BMKG] Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika. 2012. Prakiraan Cuaca
Propinsi Jawa Barat[Internet]. [diunduh 2013 Juli 22]. Tersedia pada:
http://meteo.bmkg.go.id/prakiraan/propinsi/13.
Bock R, Jackson L, De Vos A, Jorge W. 2004.Babesiosis or cattle.Parasitology. 124:
247-269.
Budiharta S. 2002. Kapita Selekta Epidemiologi Veteriner. Bagian Kesehatan
Masyarakat Veteriner. Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan. Puslitbang Peternakan.
Bogor.
Christensen, J. F. 1956. Cattle Tick Fever (Texas Fever, Bovine Piroplasmosis,
Babesiosis), pp. 667-671. In M. G. Fincher, W. J. Gibbos, Karl Mayer, S. E
Park, ed. Disease Cattle. American Veterinary Publication, Inc., Evanston,
Illinois.
De Vos AJ, Potgreter 1991. Distribution Economic Importance and Control Measure
for Babesia and Anaplasma; Dolan TT, editor. Recent Development in The
Control of Anaplasmosis, Babesiosis and Cowdriosis. The International
Laboratory for Research on Animal Disease. Kenya (KE): Nairobi . hlm 3-12
Devendra,C. and Burn.M 1983. Goat Production in the Tropics. Common Wealth
Agricultural Bureau. United Kingdom. pp. 114 – 117.
Foley J dan Biberstein. 2004. Jawetz, Melnick, & Adelberg’smedical microbiology.
Di dalam GF Brooks; Stephen A Morse; Janet S Butel editor’s. New York :
Lange Medical Books / McGraw Hill.
Goes TS, Goes VS, Ribeiro MFB, Gontijo CM. 2007. Bovine Babesiosis:
Antyerytrhrocyte Antibodies Purification from The Sera of Naturally Infected
Cattles. Vet. Immunology Immunopathology 116: 215-218.
Himawan W. 2009. Identifikasi parasit darah pada kerbau belang (Tedong bonga) dan
kerbau rawa (Swamp Buffalo) di Kabupaten Toraja Utara, Sulawesi Selatan.
[skripsi]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Indira, S. S. Landscape Architectonic Intervention Towards Climate Change Adaptation
To Sustainable Cultural Landscape of The Port City Belawan. Safeguarding
Cultural Heritage: Challenges and Approaches, 169.
Iskandar T. 2005. Gambaran Agen Parasit Pada Ternak Sapi Potong di Salah Satu
Peternakan di Sukabumi. Lokakarya Nasional Ketersedian IPTEK dalam
pengendalian Penyakit Strategis Pada Ternak Ruminansia Besar. Bogor:
Balai Besar Penelitian Veteriner.
Jonsson NN, Davis R, De Witt M. 2001. An estimate of the Economic Effect of
Cattle Tick (Boophilus microplus) infestation on Queensland dairy farms.
Aust Vet J. 79(12):826-831.
Kaufmann J. 1996. Parasitic Infections of Domestic Animals-A Diagnostic Manual.
Berlin (DE): Birkhauser.
Keles I, Deger S, Altug N, Karaca M, Akdemir C. 2001. Tick-borne disease in cattle :
clinical and haematological findings, diagnosis, treatment, seasonal
distribution, breed, sex and age factors and the transmitter of the disease. Yyu
Vet.Fak.Derg. 12:26-32.
Kocan, K.M., Feunte, J.D.L., Blouin, E.F., Coetzee, J.F., Swing, S.A. 2010. ReviewThe natural history of Anaplasma marginale. Veterinary Parasitology.
167:95‒107.
Lestari, K. (2018). Improving students’ achievement in writing narrative text through
field trip method in ten grade class of man 4 Medan (Doctoral dissertation,
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara).
Levine, N.D. 1961. Protozoan Parasites of Domestic Animal and of Man. Burgess
Publ. Co. Minneapolis, USA.
Levine, A. G. 1998. Veterinary Protozoology. 1” Edition . Lowa Statet University
Press. Ames
Lubis FY. 2006. Babesiosis (Piroplasmosis). Cermin Dunia Kedokteran 152:27- 29
Lubis, A. R., & Sembiring, M. (2019). Berbagai Dosis Kombinasi Limbah Pabrik
Kelapa Sawit (LPKS) dengan Limbah Ternak Sapi (LTS) terhadap
Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Jagung Manis (Zea mays Saccharata
Struth). AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 22(2), 116-122.
Mafra. 2015. Insetos E Ácaros De ImportânciaMédica E Veterinária.(online)tersedia
http://www.insecta.ufv.br/Entomologia/ent/disciplina/ban%20160/Importanci
a%20medica/INSETOS%20E%20%E7CAROS%20DE%20IMPO~de.htm[dia
kses tanggal 3 Januari 2019).
Martin SW, Meek AH, Willeberg P. 1987. Veterinary Epidemiology. USA: Iowa
State University Press.
Mukhrejee, D.K, S.P Singh and H.R Mishra. 1979. A not on some phenotypic
parameters in Grey and Brown Bengal goats. Indian J. Anim. Scie, 49: 679 –
673.
Mullen G, Dorden L. 2002. Medical and Veterinary Entomology. California (US):
Academic Press.
Oka, I, B, M. 2010. Ilmu Penyakit Parasitic Protozoa.Udayan press. Bali
Powell, J. 2010. Anaplasmosis (Livestock Health Series) [Online]. Arkansas. Hlm 1-
2 [diunduh 16 Januari 2015] Tersedia pada:
https://www.uaex.edu/publications/PDF/FSA-3081.
Rahmadhani, F. (2018). Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) sebai Ruang Terbuka Hijau
(RTH). Prosiding semnastek Inovasi teknologi Berkelanjutan UISU.
Ristic, M. 1977. Bovine Anaplasmosis, pp. 235-243. In J.P Kreier, ed. Parasitic
Protozoa Vol. IV. Academic Press New York, San Franscisco.
Rodostitis OM, Gay CC, Hinchcliff KW, Constable PD. 2007. Veterinary Medicine:
A textbook of the diseases of cattle, horses, sheep, pigs and goats. Ed ke-10.
USA (US): Saunders.
Rodostits OM, Gay CC, Blood DC, Hinchcliff KW. 2000.Veterinary Medicine.Ed ke8.New York (US): Baillier Tindall. hal303–311.
Sajar, S. (2018). Karakteristik Kultur Corynespora cassiicola (Berk. &Curt) Wei dari
Berbagai Tanaman Inang yang Ditumbuhkan di Media PDA. AGRIUM: Jurnal
Ilmu Pertanian, 21(3), 210-217.
Saleh MA. 2009. Erythrocytic oxidative damage in crossbred cattle naturally infected
with Babesia bigemina. J Vet Sci. 86(1):43–48.
Sanusi, A., Rusiadi, M., Fatmawati, I., Novalina, A., Samrin, A. P. U. S., Sebayang, S.,
... & Taufik, A. (2018). Gravity Model Approach using Vector Autoregression in
Indonesian Plywood Exports. Int. J. Civ. Eng. Technol, 9(10), 409-421
Setyawati, A., 2005, Interaksi Obat dalam Ganiswara, S.G., Farmakologi dan Terapi,
Edisi IV, 862, Bagian Farmakologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas
Indonesia, Jakarta.
Siegel S, Howerth E, Leroy BE. 2006. East Coast Fever (Theileria parva)-A Review.
Veterinary Clinical Pathology Clerkship Program. Department of Pathology,
College of Veterinary Medicine. University of Geo Athens.
Sigit, F. F. (2018). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Properti pada
Perumahan Berkonsep Cluster (Studi Kasus Perumahan J City).
Siregar, M., & Idris, A. H. (2018). The Production of F0 Oyster Mushroom Seeds
(Pleurotus ostreatus), The Post-Harvest Handling, and The Utilization of Baglog
Waste into Compost Fertilizer. Journal of Saintech Transfer, 1(1), 58-68.
Sitepu, S. A., Udin, Z., Jaswandi, J., & Hendri, H. (2018). QUALITY DIFFERENCES
OF BOER LIQUID SEMEN DURING STORAGE WITH ADDITION
SWEETORANGEESSENTIAL OIL IN TRIS YOLK AND GENTAMICIN
EXTENDER. JCRS (Journal of Community Research and Service), 1(2), 78-82.
Silitonga R, J, P. 2009.Theileriosis pada Sapi Potong Impor dari Australia melalui
Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok.
Soulsby, EJL. 1982. Helminths, Arthropods And Protozoa of Domesticated Animal.
New York.
Tannesan. 2005. Dissertation Babesiosis in Africa. University of Preforia ets
[Internet]. [diunduh 3 Januari 2019]. http://upted.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd.
Taylor MA, RL Coop, RL Wall. 2007. Veterinary parasitology 3th edition. Hongkong
: Graphicraft Limited.
Urquhart GM, Armour J, Duncan JL, Dunn AM, Jennings FW. 2003. Vet
Parasitol.Ed ke-2 Scotland (GB): Blackwell pub.
Zajac AM dan Conboy GA. 2013. Veterinary Clinical Parasitology 8th ed. New York
(US): Willey-Blackwell.
Aiello SE, Moses MA. 2011. Babesiosis. Di dalam: Jorgensen WK, editor. The Merk
VeterinaryManual.Edke10[Internet].[diunduh2019Januari4].http://www.merk
manuals.com/vet/circulatory_system/blood_parasite s/babesiosis.html
Bilgic HB, Karagenc T, Simuunza M, Shiels B, Tait A, Eren H, Weir W. 2013.
Development of a multiplex PCR assay for simultaneous detection of
Theileria annulata, Babesia bovis and Anaplasma marginale in cattle. Exp
Parasitol. 133(2):222–229.
Bachtiar, R. (2018, October). ANALYSIS A POLICIES AND PRAXIS OF LAND
ACQUISITION, USE, AND DEVELOPMENT IN NORTH SUMATERA.
In International Conference of ASEAN Prespective and Policy (ICAP) (Vol. 1,
No. 1, pp. 344-352).
[BMKG] Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika. 2012. Prakiraan Cuaca
Propinsi Jawa Barat[Internet]. [diunduh 2013 Juli 22]. Tersedia pada:
http://meteo.bmkg.go.id/prakiraan/propinsi/13.
Bock R, Jackson L, De Vos A, Jorge W. 2004.Babesiosis or cattle.Parasitology. 124:
247-269.
Budiharta S. 2002. Kapita Selekta Epidemiologi Veteriner. Bagian Kesehatan
Masyarakat Veteriner. Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan. Puslitbang Peternakan.
Bogor.
Christensen, J. F. 1956. Cattle Tick Fever (Texas Fever, Bovine Piroplasmosis,
Babesiosis), pp. 667-671. In M. G. Fincher, W. J. Gibbos, Karl Mayer, S. E
Park, ed. Disease Cattle. American Veterinary Publication, Inc., Evanston,
Illinois.
De Vos AJ, Potgreter 1991. Distribution Economic Importance and Control Measure
for Babesia and Anaplasma; Dolan TT, editor. Recent Development in The
Control of Anaplasmosis, Babesiosis and Cowdriosis. The International
Laboratory for Research on Animal Disease. Kenya (KE): Nairobi . hlm 3-12
Devendra,C. and Burn.M 1983. Goat Production in the Tropics. Common Wealth
Agricultural Bureau. United Kingdom. pp. 114 – 117.
Foley J dan Biberstein. 2004. Jawetz, Melnick, & Adelberg’smedical microbiology.
Di dalam GF Brooks; Stephen A Morse; Janet S Butel editor’s. New York :
Lange Medical Books / McGraw Hill.
Goes TS, Goes VS, Ribeiro MFB, Gontijo CM. 2007. Bovine Babesiosis:
Antyerytrhrocyte Antibodies Purification from The Sera of Naturally Infected
Cattles. Vet. Immunology Immunopathology 116: 215-218.
Himawan W. 2009. Identifikasi parasit darah pada kerbau belang (Tedong bonga) dan
kerbau rawa (Swamp Buffalo) di Kabupaten Toraja Utara, Sulawesi Selatan.
[skripsi]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Indira, S. S. Landscape Architectonic Intervention Towards Climate Change Adaptation
To Sustainable Cultural Landscape of The Port City Belawan. Safeguarding
Cultural Heritage: Challenges and Approaches, 169.
Iskandar T. 2005. Gambaran Agen Parasit Pada Ternak Sapi Potong di Salah Satu
Peternakan di Sukabumi. Lokakarya Nasional Ketersedian IPTEK dalam
pengendalian Penyakit Strategis Pada Ternak Ruminansia Besar. Bogor:
Balai Besar Penelitian Veteriner.
Jonsson NN, Davis R, De Witt M. 2001. An estimate of the Economic Effect of
Cattle Tick (Boophilus microplus) infestation on Queensland dairy farms.
Aust Vet J. 79(12):826-831.
Kaufmann J. 1996. Parasitic Infections of Domestic Animals-A Diagnostic Manual.
Berlin (DE): Birkhauser.
Keles I, Deger S, Altug N, Karaca M, Akdemir C. 2001. Tick-borne disease in cattle :
clinical and haematological findings, diagnosis, treatment, seasonal
distribution, breed, sex and age factors and the transmitter of the disease. Yyu
Vet.Fak.Derg. 12:26-32.
Kocan, K.M., Feunte, J.D.L., Blouin, E.F., Coetzee, J.F., Swing, S.A. 2010. ReviewThe natural history of Anaplasma marginale. Veterinary Parasitology.
167:95‒107.
Lestari, K. (2018). Improving students’ achievement in writing narrative text through
field trip method in ten grade class of man 4 Medan (Doctoral dissertation,
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara).
Levine, N.D. 1961. Protozoan Parasites of Domestic Animal and of Man. Burgess
Publ. Co. Minneapolis, USA.
Levine, A. G. 1998. Veterinary Protozoology. 1” Edition . Lowa Statet University
Press. Ames
Lubis FY. 2006. Babesiosis (Piroplasmosis). Cermin Dunia Kedokteran 152:27- 29
Lubis, A. R., & Sembiring, M. (2019). Berbagai Dosis Kombinasi Limbah Pabrik
Kelapa Sawit (LPKS) dengan Limbah Ternak Sapi (LTS) terhadap
Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Jagung Manis (Zea mays Saccharata
Struth). AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 22(2), 116-122.
Mafra. 2015. Insetos E Ácaros De ImportânciaMédica E Veterinária.(online)tersedia
http://www.insecta.ufv.br/Entomologia/ent/disciplina/ban%20160/Importanci
a%20medica/INSETOS%20E%20%E7CAROS%20DE%20IMPO~de.htm[dia
kses tanggal 3 Januari 2019).
Martin SW, Meek AH, Willeberg P. 1987. Veterinary Epidemiology. USA: Iowa
State University Press.
Mukhrejee, D.K, S.P Singh and H.R Mishra. 1979. A not on some phenotypic
parameters in Grey and Brown Bengal goats. Indian J. Anim. Scie, 49: 679 –
673.
Mullen G, Dorden L. 2002. Medical and Veterinary Entomology. California (US):
Academic Press.
Oka, I, B, M. 2010. Ilmu Penyakit Parasitic Protozoa.Udayan press. Bali
Powell, J. 2010. Anaplasmosis (Livestock Health Series) [Online]. Arkansas. Hlm 1-
2 [diunduh 16 Januari 2015] Tersedia pada:
https://www.uaex.edu/publications/PDF/FSA-3081.
Rahmadhani, F. (2018). Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) sebai Ruang Terbuka Hijau
(RTH). Prosiding semnastek Inovasi teknologi Berkelanjutan UISU.
Ristic, M. 1977. Bovine Anaplasmosis, pp. 235-243. In J.P Kreier, ed. Parasitic
Protozoa Vol. IV. Academic Press New York, San Franscisco.
Rodostitis OM, Gay CC, Hinchcliff KW, Constable PD. 2007. Veterinary Medicine:
A textbook of the diseases of cattle, horses, sheep, pigs and goats. Ed ke-10.
USA (US): Saunders.
Rodostits OM, Gay CC, Blood DC, Hinchcliff KW. 2000.Veterinary Medicine.Ed ke8.New York (US): Baillier Tindall. hal303–311.
Sajar, S. (2018). Karakteristik Kultur Corynespora cassiicola (Berk. &Curt) Wei dari
Berbagai Tanaman Inang yang Ditumbuhkan di Media PDA. AGRIUM: Jurnal
Ilmu Pertanian, 21(3), 210-217.
Saleh MA. 2009. Erythrocytic oxidative damage in crossbred cattle naturally infected
with Babesia bigemina. J Vet Sci. 86(1):43–48.
Sanusi, A., Rusiadi, M., Fatmawati, I., Novalina, A., Samrin, A. P. U. S., Sebayang, S.,
... & Taufik, A. (2018). Gravity Model Approach using Vector Autoregression in
Indonesian Plywood Exports. Int. J. Civ. Eng. Technol, 9(10), 409-421
Setyawati, A., 2005, Interaksi Obat dalam Ganiswara, S.G., Farmakologi dan Terapi,
Edisi IV, 862, Bagian Farmakologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas
Indonesia, Jakarta.
Siegel S, Howerth E, Leroy BE. 2006. East Coast Fever (Theileria parva)-A Review.
Veterinary Clinical Pathology Clerkship Program. Department of Pathology,
College of Veterinary Medicine. University of Geo Athens.
Sigit, F. F. (2018). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Properti pada
Perumahan Berkonsep Cluster (Studi Kasus Perumahan J City).
Siregar, M., & Idris, A. H. (2018). The Production of F0 Oyster Mushroom Seeds
(Pleurotus ostreatus), The Post-Harvest Handling, and The Utilization of Baglog
Waste into Compost Fertilizer. Journal of Saintech Transfer, 1(1), 58-68.
Sitepu, S. A., Udin, Z., Jaswandi, J., & Hendri, H. (2018). QUALITY DIFFERENCES
OF BOER LIQUID SEMEN DURING STORAGE WITH ADDITION
SWEETORANGEESSENTIAL OIL IN TRIS YOLK AND GENTAMICIN
EXTENDER. JCRS (Journal of Community Research and Service), 1(2), 78-82.
Silitonga R, J, P. 2009.Theileriosis pada Sapi Potong Impor dari Australia melalui
Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok.
Soulsby, EJL. 1982. Helminths, Arthropods And Protozoa of Domesticated Animal.
New York.
Tannesan. 2005. Dissertation Babesiosis in Africa. University of Preforia ets
[Internet]. [diunduh 3 Januari 2019]. http://upted.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd.
Taylor MA, RL Coop, RL Wall. 2007. Veterinary parasitology 3th edition. Hongkong
: Graphicraft Limited.
Urquhart GM, Armour J, Duncan JL, Dunn AM, Jennings FW. 2003. Vet
Parasitol.Ed ke-2 Scotland (GB): Blackwell pub.
Zajac AM dan Conboy GA. 2013. Veterinary Clinical Parasitology 8th ed. New York
(US): Willey-Blackwell.
